User Research Project with a client: Pilot.ly
Course Project
Copyright is held by the owner/author(s).
UMSI 2014 Winter Semester, SI 622 Need Assessment and Usability Evaluation
Introduction
SI 622 is a project-based course that students should work with a business client during the whole semester. My team worked with Pilot.ly, a start-up company which services video streaming of TV shows. It provides pilot episodes before the TV show goes on air, receiving feedback from viewers and analyzing it for the content provider.
Main screen of UM MHPE
Interaction Map
For better understanding of the application, we started with drawing an interaction map.

Interaction map of Pilot.ly.
Created by Jeseok Lee. Adobe Illustrator.



Survey
In order to help develop their product, our team designed a survey that addressed their target audience. We sought to identify attitudes and behaviors about online streaming in order to develop recommendations that can be implemented into Pilot.ly’s platform.

Our findings thus center on these 3 major themes of feedback. These findings include:
  • Video content is essential to motivating users to rate, comment and/or review on a website
  • Altruism and social engagement motivates users to respond to surveys while rewards do not
  • Our two survey groups respond differently to the product; the existing database responds more positively to Pilot.ly while those out of the Pilot.ly database have a more neutral approach

  • With these findings, our team has created a series of corresponding recommendations. These recommendations include:
  • Engaging users with existing comments/reviews/ratings around the content in order to perpetuate exchange in feedback
  • Developing a rating system in addition to comments and/or reviews
  • Appealing primarily to the social and altruistic nature of the user while approaching rewards in a secondary manner
  • Encouraging current Pilot.ly users to extend to more general audiences while also creating options that appeal to both parties

  • You can refer to here to see the entire survey report.

    Interview
    We gathered several insights into the motivations and values of Pilot.ly’s future users. Our key findings include that most interviewees do not appreciate interruptions during their viewing experience and that accessibility, convenience and flexibility are important factors in watching a TV series. Additionally, most interviewees expressed willingness to provide quick feedback to surveys and stressed the importance of understanding the purpose /intention of a survey before they fill it out.

    Click here to open interview questions.
    You can find the full report here.


    Persona and Scenario


    Personas and Scenarios of Pilot.ly. All created by Jeseok Lee. Adobe Illustrator.

    Comparative Analysis
    We compared Pilot.ly with several competitors that offer online streaming services. A total of 6 competitors (Amazon Prime Instant Video Originals, Hulu Plus, Netflix, HBO GO, CBS, and Vudu) compiled between Pilot.ly and our team were chosen and evaluated under several different categories and key dimensions. Together, our team analyzed and discussed our data and research to create a matrix that compares Pilot.ly to other competitors.

    We created 5 recommendations that Pilot.ly can take into consideration to further improve their website. These recommendations include: 1) featuring a search bar in order to ease a user’s browsing experience, 2) incorporate a rating system that allows user to leave quick, easy feedback, 3) replace the current DISQUS widget with Facebook to enhance the user commenting process, 4) incorporate a sharing function in the video player or have it accessible during video play, and 5) include a caption feature in the video player to include audiences who require subtitles or have a disability.
    Visualization of Comparative Analysis of Pilot.ly. All created by Jeseok Lee. MS Excel.


    Usability Test
    5 testers and 1 pilot tester were recruited from the Ann Arbor area to complete 7 tasks that our team designed. We sought to understand how users perceive the site and determine any sort of issues that they encountered.

    Sample and Recruit

    The primary target user group of Pilot.ly consists of young professionals and college students. These users should be active TV watchers, be tech-savvy, and consider themselves social media pioneers. However, this website is designed for general users who watch TV regardless of age, tech adoption, and social media involvement. Considering our recruit flexibility, we used the following criterion to select our subjects:

  • Balanced gender in sample group
  • Aged 18-30
  • Students and young professionals
  • Watches more than 1 hour of TV per week
  • Has streaming platform experience
  • No experience using Pilot.ly


  • Test design

    After acknowledging Pilot.ly’s key features with our client, we designed a protocol draft, 7 tasks, several follow up questions, and a pre-test and post-test questionnaire within our team. All tasks and follow up questions were designed to examine essential features in-site (see Appendix Protocol and Questionnaire). These essential features include:

  • User on-boarding process (sign-up, sign-in, and tutorial)
  • Browsing and finding pilot shows
  • Watching shows
  • Commenting
  • Sharing
  • Changing password in Profile page
  • My Library page


  • Analysis process

    After completing 5 usability tests, we reviewed and organized all notes for each user. We discussed and combined our findings for all 7 tasks together, covering how each problem occurred, how many subjects experienced that same problem, and then ranked that problem’s severity. Issues ranked level 4 severity were listed in the Findings section of this report while issues with severity levels 0-3 are located in the Appendix. We also acknowledged issues pertinent to Pilot.ly but not purely usability issues in the Discussion section. The same Nielsen severity scale used in our Heuristic Evaluation report was used in this Usability report.
    Result of User Test. All created by Jeseok Lee. Google Spreadsheet.


    The most severe issues include:
  • Users cannot find a search function and indicate its necessity to find the programs they want
  • Users perceive “Watch Now” and “Add to my Library” as 2 separate concepts and do not understand why they are located in the same button
  • Users have difficulty maneuvering through the website
  • Users have difficulty controlling the DISQUS commenting widget
  • Users who utilize Facebook login cannot comment successfully on TV programs
  • Users cannot change their password successfully in their profiles


  • Conclusion
    This usability test report concludes our research for the Pilot.ly platform. We have completed an interaction map, interviews & personas, a survey evaluation, a competitive analysis, a heuristic evaluation, and now usability testing. The data that we analyzed in each report can be used to help enhance Pilot.ly’s streaming service before their commercial launch.

    We created a video to effectively describe problems and potential oppportunities of Pilot.ly as our final result.